Old Testament Audio Blog

An Excerpt from Benedict XVI on the Granting of the Divine Name

I wanted to post this earlier but was unable. I hope that it will still prove useful for some. This is an excerpt from Cardinal Ratzinger/Pope Benedict XVI's Introduction to Christianity in which he deals with today's Old Testament lectionary reading from Exodus 3. It is one of my favorite passages in the book: Read More...

The God of Your Father

In todays' reading, Moses encounters the Lord in a burning bush that is not consumed. The Lord identifies himself by saying "I am the God of your father..." In the phrase "God of your father," we find what Albrecht Alt identified as one of the distinctive elements of the faith of Ancient Israel. There is a certain level of complexity to this issue that I do not want to go into here, but to get a good summary you might check out this link to a limited preview of the text In Search of God in Google Books (scroll down a little). What I mainly wanted to point out in relation to Alt's work is that having a "God of the fathers (i.e. ancestors)" was a distinctive element of Israel's faith because many of the deities in surrounding areas of the Ancient Near East were gods of "places." In other words, these gods were tied to particular sites, such as Assyria, Babylon, Persia, etc. Read More...

My Favorite Old Testament Parallel

Today's Old Testament lectionary reading provides one of my favorite parallels between the Old Testament and other writings from the Ancient Near East. I am not sure why this one stands out to me in particular when there are a lot of other interesting parallels out there. I think that maybe it has to do with the fact that it is one of the more transparent parallels. The lectionary reading is the story of the Egyptian pharaoh seeking to kill the male children of the Israelites, particularly about how Moses escapes this fate by being placed in a basket/ark, which is then placed in a river. For this story, there is an Ancient Near Eastern parallel in the Legend of Sargon. For those unfamiliar with this text, you would do very well to read it. There is a free online translation of the text here. Read More...

The Pharaoh of the Exodus and Other Matters Related to the Historicity of the Exodus

The lectionary reading for today comes from Exodus 1. In this passage, a "new pharaoh" reigns over Egypt who does not know Joseph. To say that there has been a significant amount of debate over the years about who this pharaoh was and about the historicity of the Exodus would be perhaps the understatement of the century. With that said, the purpose of this post is to introduce the my readers to this debate, and as such the primary link in this post will present information that may be "old hat" to some professional academics (though depending on one's area of specialization it could also be very helpful for academics like myself as well). For an introduction to the debate about the identity of the "new pharaoh" as well as the broader issues related to the historicity and dating of the Exodus, I would suggest that you begin with this set of posts on Higgaion, the blog of Dr. Chris Heard (begin reading from the bottom and see explicitly Part 2 of the Extended Review for the issue of the Pharaoh of the Exodus). Read More...

Amos - The Outsider

Today's lectionary reading from the Old Testament is Amos 7.12-15. It is one of the more revealing passages in the book bearing his name because it shows several obstacles to the people listening to his message. I will look briefly at three: Read More...